How to Protect Trees from Deer: Tips and Tricks

Deer are beautiful creatures that can add to the natural beauty of any landscape, but when they start feasting on your trees, it can become a problem. Not only can deer damage the aesthetic appeal of your property, but they can also harm the health of your trees. Fortunately, there are several ways to protect your trees from deer. In this article, we will explore some tips and tricks that you can use to keep your trees safe from these majestic animals.

Understanding the Damage Deer Can Cause

Deer can cause significant damage to trees in several ways. One of the most common forms of damage is rubbing. Rubbing happens when male deer rub their antlers against tree trunks to remove the velvet from their antlers. This activity can cause severe damage to the bark of the tree, which can lead to infection and ultimately death.

Another way deer can damage trees is by browsing. Browsing is when deer eat the leaves, twigs, and buds of trees. When deer browse on trees, they can stunt their growth and weaken their structural integrity.

Using Tree Guards

One of the most effective ways to protect your trees from deer is by using tree guards. Tree guards are barriers made of plastic or metal that wrap around the trunk of the tree. They are designed to prevent deer from rubbing their antlers against the tree and from browsing on the tree's foliage.

Tree guards come in various sizes and materials, so it is essential to choose the right one for your needs. Plastic tree guards are lightweight and easy to install, while metal tree guards are more durable and can last for many years. Make sure to choose a tree guard that is appropriate for the size of your tree and the level of deer pressure in your area.

Using Deer Repellent Sprays

Another way to protect your trees from deer is by using deer repellent sprays. These sprays contain chemicals or natural ingredients that deter deer from eating or rubbing on trees. The scent of these sprays is often unpleasant to deer, and they will avoid areas where the spray has been applied.

Deer repellent sprays are available in both commercial and homemade varieties. Commercial sprays are easy to use and are available at garden centers or online. Homemade sprays can be made from ingredients such as garlic, eggs, hot sauce, and vinegar. It is essential to follow the instructions carefully when using any type of deer repellent spray, as improper use can be harmful to the tree or the environment.

Planting Deer-Resistant Trees

If you live in an area with high levels of deer pressure, planting deer-resistant trees may be the best solution for protecting your trees. Deer-resistant trees are trees that deer do not find palatable or have a low nutritional value to them. Some examples of deer-resistant trees include the American holly, the Japanese cedar, and the sugar maple.

When selecting trees, it is essential to do research on the specific tree species and its resistance to deer. Keep in mind that no tree is entirely deer-proof, so it is crucial to use a combination of methods to protect your trees effectively.

Building a Fence

If all else fails, building a fence around your property can be an effective way to keep deer away from your trees. A deer fence is a tall fence made of sturdy material that can withstand the weight and force of a deer. Deer fences can be made of wood, metal, or plastic and can be installed by professionals or DIY enthusiasts.

It is essential to check local regulations before building a deer fence, as some areas require permits or have restrictions on fence height and construction.

A deer rubbing its antlers on a tree trunk

Protecting your trees from deer is essential for maintaining the health and beauty of your landscape. Whether you choose to use tree guards, deer repellent sprays, plant deer-resistant trees, or build a fence, it is essential to take action to prevent deer damage. By following the tips and tricks outlined in this article, you can keep your trees safe and healthy for years to come.

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